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ŽUTA LINCURA – ENDEMIČNA VRSTA SRBIJE
YELLOW GENTIAN- SERBIAN ENDEMIC SPECIES
Autor: VALENTINA MILOVANOVID, ufenica 8. razreda OŠ „ Filip Filipovid“
Mentor: prof. GORDANA PETKOVID
REZIME
Žuta lincura je jedna od najugroženijih endemifnih vrsta u Srbiji. Od vremena starih
civilizacija poznata su lekovita svojstva ove biljke. Danas žuta lincura predstavlja veoma važnu
sirovnu u farmakologiji. Nekada široko rasprostranjeno stanište na planinama Balkanskog
poluostrva danas biva izloženo potpunom izumiranju, najvedim delom kroz nepropisnu i
nesavesnu eksploataciju. Cilj ovog rada je da istakne znafajnost ove biljke, kao i stepen njene
ugroženosti. Svako pozitivno delovanje može preventivno uticati na njeno ofuvanje. Rešenje
ovog problema je prvenstveno u edukaciji o znafaju ove biljne vrste i njenom pravilnom
korišdenju, kao i u sprefavanju bespotrebne eksploatacije primenom i poštovanjem zakonskih
regulativa.
Ključne reči: Žuta lincura, endemizam, lekovita biljka, ugroženost, zaštita biljne vrste.
SUMMARY
Yellow Gentian is one of the most endangered endemic species in Serbia. From the time
of ancient civilizations are known medicinal properties of this plant. Today yellow gentian is a
very important raw material in pharmacology. Once widespread habitat in the mountains of
the Balkan Peninsula today is being subjected to complete extinction, largely through the
exploitation of improper and abusive labor. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance
of this plant, as well as its degree of vulnerability. Any positive preventive action can affect its
preservation. The solution to this problem is primarily to educate about the importance of this
species and its proper use as well as in the prevention of unnecessary exploitation of the
application and observance of legal regulations.
Key words: Yellow Gentian, endemism, medicinal plant, vulnerability, protection of plant
varieties.