Page 402 - PowerPoint Presentation

ANALIZA KVALITET VAZDUHA NA ODREĐENIM MERNIM MESTIMA U BEOGRADU (U PERIODU
OD 2004. DO 2008.)

AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS ON SPECIFIC MEASURING LOCATIONS (IN THE PERIOD FROM 2004

TO 2008)

Autor: Uroš Nikaljevid OŠ “Ruđer Boškovid”

Mentor: Mr Danijela Obradovid, Katarina Barišid, professor biologije, OŠ “Ruđer Boškovid”

Rezime
Hiljadama godina čovek i priroda su se skladno razvijali i napredovali. Priroda je pomagala čoveku da
opstane, nudila mu svoje bogatstvo i bila nesebična prema njemu. Ravnoteža je postojala vekovima. U
njegovoj skorijoj istoriji, zahvaljujući velikom napretku nauke i tehnike, čovek je zaboravio na prirodu i
postao veoma sebičan. Zato nas priroda poslednjih godina opominje. Prve su reagovale privredno
najrazvijenije države i njihovo zalaganje je bilo proporcijalno negativnom uticaju na životnu sredinu. Briga
za očuvanjem životne sredine je poprimila takve razmere da se o njoj može govoriti kao o međunarodnom
pokretu, koji dominira u programima mnogih zemalja. Potreba zaštite vazduha (kao jedne od komponenata
životne sredine) od zagađenja, obezbeđenje kvaliteta života u naseljima i industrijskim centrima i očuvanje
ekološkog potencijala prirodne sredine javlja se kao jedan od najvažnijih ciljeva razvoja mnogih zemalja.
Jedan od važnijih i vedih izvora zagađenja je industrija, ali i korišdenje fosilnih goriva za zagrevanje stambenog
prostora i pokretanje motornih vozila. Svi oni zagađuju vazduh, vodu i zemljište, jer su sve ove sfere međusobno
povezane i prožimaju se, a sve to negativno utife na kvalitet životne sredine i zdravlje ljudi.

Kljufne refi: zagađujude materije, životna sredina, privredni razvoj, zagađivafi vazduha

Summary

Man and Nature have harmoniously developed and prospered for thousands of years. Nature has helped man to
survive, offering its wealth and being generous to him. Balance has existed for centuries. In his recent history, owing
to the great progress of science and technology, man has forgotten about nature. That is the reason why nature has
warned us on many occasions. The first to respond were highly developed countries and their efforts were in
proportion to the negative impact on the environment. Concern about protection of the environment has assumed
such scale that it can spoken about as an international movement, dominating the programs of many countries and
their governments. The need to protect the polluted air (as one of components of the environment), to secure the
quality of life in settlements and industrial centers and preserve ecological resources of the environment appears to
be one of the most important developmental goals of many countries.

One of the larger and bigger sources of pollution is industrial, as well as the use of fossil fuels for heating and motor
vehicles combustion. All these jointly pollute the air, water and soil as all these spheres are intertwined and
permeated and all these negatively affect the quality of the environment and human health.

Key words: Polluting matters, environment, industrial development, air polluters