Page 310 - Srednje skole - radovi

BRAZIL U ERI ŢETULIJA VARGASA
ERA VARGAS IN BRAZIL

Mentor Dr STANOJE BOJANIN Vizantološki institut SANU
Autor VASKO KELIĆ, I razred Treća beogradska gimnazija

APSTRAKT

Ţetulio Vargas je poznat kao ĉovek koji je najduţe vremena od svih brazilskih predsednika proveo
na ĉelu brazilske drţave . Njegova vladavina svodi se na dva mandata, koji se po svojim
karakteristikama priliĉno razlikuju. Prvi period, 1930 – 1945. godine, bio je totalitarna vladavina. U
to doba srećemo se sa radikalnim reformizmom, velikom supresijom politiĉkih protivnika,
ekonomskom nestabilnošću, kao i velikom dinamikom u spoljnoj politici. Drugi, znatno kraći, period
vlasti od 1951. do 1954. godine bio je mandat dobijen na izborima. To razdoblje završilo se na
priliĉno neoĉekivan naĉin, Vargasovim samoubistvom. Nauĉni rad „Brazil u eri Ţetulija Vargasa“
ima zamisao da predstavi brazilske politiĉke prilike u doba vladavine ovog drţavnika.
Kljuĉne reĉi: Vargas, Brazil, doba, vlast, politika, Latinska Amerika

ABSTRACT

Getulio Vargas is well-known as a man who spent most time on the leading position of Brazil than
every other Brasilian president. His reign is consisted of two terms of office, whose characteristics
are quite diffirent. First period, from 1930 until 1945, was a totalitarian rule. In that time, we could
see a radical reformism, great supression of political opponents, economical instability, as well as
dynamical foreign policy. Second, pretty shorter, period of reign from 1951 until 1954 was a
mandate given by elections. That age finished on quite unexpected way, by Vargas's suicide.
Scientific paper ''Era Vargas in Brazil'' has an idea to represent brazilian political occasions in age of
this statesman's rule. Key words: Vargas, Brazil, age, reign, policy, Latin America