Page 312 - Srednje skole - radovi

KRALJ MILAN OBRENOVIĆ (1854-1901)
KING MILAN OBRENOVIC (1854-1901)

AUTOR: STEFAN STOJNIĆ, IV-3 Gimnazija Lazarevac,
MENTORI: Dr STANOJE BOJANIN, Vizantološki institut SANUMr MIRJANA STANIŠIĆ,
Gimnazija Lazarevac
ABSTRAKT

Milan Obrenović bio je srpski vladar od 1868. do 1889. godine, prve ĉetiri godine umesto njega vladalo je
namesništvo. Period namesništva u Srbiji je prošao mirno i bez većih incidenata. Najznaĉajniji dogaĊaj iz
perioda namesništva je svakako ustav iz 1868. godine, koji će biti vaţeći 20 godina. Godine 1872, Milan je
postao punoletan i bio je spreman da preuzme vlast. Ubrzo po dolasku na vlast dolazi do rata izmeĊu Srbije i
Turske, odigrana su dva srpsko-turska rata. U prvom srpska vojska se nije pokazala dobro, dok se u drugom
kada su za saveznika imali Rusiju pokazala u pravom svetlu. Nakon toga usledio je San Stefanski kongres
1878. godine ĉije su odluke iste godine promenjene na Berlinskom kongresu. Srbija je dobila znaĉajno
teritorijalno proširenje dobivši 4 okruga. Nakon toga dolazi promene voĊenja spoljne politike Milana a on se
okreće Austro-ugarskoj sklapanjem tajne konvencije 1881. godine. Već 1882. godine Srbija postaje
kraljevina a Milan Obrenović prvi novovekovni kralj. Pre abdikcije Milan je vodio još jedan rat, ovoga puta
protiv Bugarske. Srbija je bila poraţena a Milanova ideja propala. Godinu dana pre povlaĉenja sa prestola
Milan je doneo najdemokratskiji ustav do tad i to predstvalja moţda i njegov najveći uspeh. Ustavom je
obezbedio svog naslednika i bio je spreman da se povuĉe. Godine 1889. na isti dan kao i kada je proglasio
kraljevinu, Milan je objavio da se povlaĉi sa prestola. U Beĉu 1901. godine od teške upale pluća preminuo je
Milan Obrenović a sahranjen je u Krušedolu pored kneginje Ljubice.

Kljuĉne reĉi: Milan, Kralj, Tajna konvencija , Ustav iz 1888, Berlinski kongres.

ABSTRACT

Milan Obrenovic was a Serbian ruler since 1868 to 1889, but the first four years governorship ruled instead
of him. The period of governorship in Serbia passed peacefully and without greater incidents. The most
significant event during the period of governorship most certainly is constitution from 1868, which will be
on strength for 20 years. In year 1872 Milan turned 18 years and he was ready to rule. Shortly after getting
the authority, war broke out between Serbia and Turkey, two Serbian-Turkish wars had happened. In first,
Serbian army showed up weakly, but in second they had Russia as ally and they showed up great. After war
congress in San-Stefan happed in 1878, whose decisions have been changed on Berlin congress. Serbia got
significant territorial expansion, by getting 4 shires. Changes happened in Milans outer politics and he turns
to Austro-Hungarian empire by signing a secret convention in 1881. Already in 1882 Serbia becomes
kingdom and Milan Obrenovic first king in the new century. Before the abdication Milan led another war,
this time against Bulgaria. Serbia was defeated. Year before the abdication Milan brought the most
democratic constitution, and that was probably his greatest success. With this constitution he secured his
inheritor and he was ready to withdraw. Year 1889 on the same day when he proclaimed kingdom, Milan
announced that he is withdrawing from the throne. In Vienna 1901 Milan Obrenovic died from pneumonia
and he was buried at Krusedol.

Key words: Milan, King, Secret convention, constitution from 1888, Berlin congress.