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KNEZ MIHAILO OBRENOVIĆ III
PRINCE MIHAILO OBRENOVIC III
Autor: MIHAILO PETROVIĆ, uĉenik VIII razred OŠ “Đura Jakšiĉ”
Mentor: Dr STANOJE BOJANIN, Institut za istoriju
Kljuĉne reĉi: Knez Mihailo, Srbija, revolucija, presto
Key worlds: Prince Mihailo, Serbia, revolution,throne
Apstrakt:
Mihailo Obrenović (1823-1868), roĊen je u Kragujevcu, od oca Miloša i majke Ljubice.
Vladao je Srbijom u dva navrata. Prvi put došao je na vlast posle smrti brata Milana 1839., ali je tri
godine kasnije, nakon bune koju je predvodio jedan od najistaknutijih ustavobraniteljskih prvaka
Tome Vuĉića Perišića, morao da napusti presto i emigrira 1853.godine. Oţenio se maĊarskom
groficom Julijom Hunjadi. U Srbiju se sa ocem Milošem vratio 17 godina kasnije, da bi nakon oĉeve
smrti ponovo stupio na presto 1860. godine. Mihailo je bio bez sumnje najobrazovaniji srpski vladar
19. veka. Autor je jedne od najpopularnlijih stragradskih pesama ,,Što se bore misli moje”. Ljubav
prema knjiţevnosti je istakao pomaţući mnogim piscima da izdaju svoja dela.Njegovu dobrotu jako
su cenili Vuk Karadţić, Branko Radiĉević i Đura Daniĉić. Mihailu je uspelo da od Srbije napravi ne
samo modernu evropsku drţavu, već i najjaĉu vojnu silu na Balkanu. U njegovo vreme došlo je do
konaĉnog osloboĊenja od Turske vekovne dominacije. Razvoj Srbije kao drţavne i vojne sile
prekinuo je atentat na njega 1868.godine. Prema pisanju evropske štampe, za atentat je okrivljen
vanbraĉni sin navodno Miloša Obrenovića, vojni ministar Milivoje Petrović Blaznavac. Stvarni
atentatori bili su braća Radovanović.
Abstract:
Mihailo Obrenović (1823-1868) was born in Kragujevac, as a younger son of father Miloš and
mother Ljubica. He ruled Serbia twice. He acceded to the throne after his brother's death in 1839, but
he vacated three years later and emigrated after the mutiny led by Toma Vuĉić-Perišić, one of the
most prominent constitution defenders. Mihailo married Julia Hunjadi, a Hungarian countess. He
came back to Serbia with his father Miloš in 1858. After his father's death in 1860. he acceded to the
throne again. There is no doubt that Mihailo was the most educated Serbian ruler in the XIX century.
He was the author of one of the most popular songs ˝Što se bore misli moje˝. He showed his love for
litterature helping other writers to publish their work. Vuk St. Karadţić, Branko Radiĉević and Đuro
Daniĉić appreciated his kindness. He managed to create not only a modern European state, but the
greatest military force in the Balkans. There was the liberation from Ottoman occupation during his
reign. The development of Serbia as a state and a military force was disruppted by the assassination
of him in 1868. According to the European press, his alleged illegitimate son, the defence minister
Milivoje Blaznavac was accused of assessination. The real assassinators were brothers Radovanović,
who were avenging for their brother's death.