Page 273 - PowerPoint Presentation

ŠPANSKI GRAĐANSKI RAT

Autori: Ana Vesić i Vidosava Jevtić VIII-3 OŠ ,,Stefan Nemanja'' Regionalni centar za talente
Mentor Dr Stanoje Bojanin Istorijski institut

APSTRAKT

Sledeći nauĉnoistraţivaĉki rad govori o Španskom graĊanskom ratu, šta je prethodilo tome i njegove
posledice. Prvi deo rada posvećen je Španiji do Druge republike. Drugu polovinu 19. veka Špansku
istoriju su oznaĉile brojne smene vlada i diktatura. Velike socijalne razlike, lenjost naroda i
preterano oslanjanje na kolonije koje postepeno i konaĉno gubi na kraju 19. veka, nezadovoljstvo
naroda, njegovo buĊenje i oţivljanje novih ideologija obeleţile su 19 i 20 vek. Neredi u zemlji,
nedovoljno iskorišćavanje svojih dobara i prednosti, proglašenje republike zatim vraćanje kralja i
njegova samovolja i na kraju svega diktatura koja je dokrajĉila monarhiju i dovela do proglašenja
Druge republike. Druga republika u poĉetku smiruje duhove ali zbog bitnih ne menjanja stvari ubrzo
se javlja nezadovoljstvo naroda, novi nemiri stvaraju podlogu za razvijanje fašizma i polako
spremaju Španiju za graĊanski rat. GraĊanski rat u Španiji poĉinje 17. jula 1936. vojim puĉem u
Maroku. Španski graĊanski rat biće probno bojno polje pred Drugi svetski rat, biće graĊanski rat u
kojem glavnu reĉ vode druge zemlje, velike sile i napraviće podlogu za dalji razvoj stvari. Pobedom
Franka fašizam se proširio i postao jaĉi, imao je veći uticaj, obezbedio i potvrdio njegovu veliĉinu.
Španski graĊanski rat igrao je veliku prekretnicu u savremenoj istoriji.

ABSTRACT

This scientific research project is about Spanish civil war, what caused it and it's consequences. First
part of the project is dedicated to Spain before Second republic. Second half of 19. century of
spanish history marked many changes of goverments and dictatures. Big social difrences, lazyness of
nation and too much of reliaince on her colonies which she started losing and finally lost them at the
end of ninteenth century, unpleased people, it raising and revival of new ideologies marked 19. and

20. century. Disorder in the country, not enough using their goods and advantages, annoucement of
the republic then return of the king and his self-will and at the end dictatorship which brought the
monarchy to it's end and to proclamation of the Second republic. The Second republic and it very
begining is calminng down her spirits but because she didn't make much diferences soon people will
become dissatisfied, new protests are making free way for arrival of fascism and preparing Spain for
civil war. Spainsh civil war is starting on the 17th of july 1936. with military coup in Maroco.
Spanish civil war will be experimantaly battle field for Second world war, it will be civil war in
which the main word will have great forces and it will provide further developments. With Frank's
victory fascism spread, had bigger influence, provide and confrim it strenght and size. Spanish civil
war played big part in modern history.