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LEKOVITO I SAMONIKLO BILJE PODAVALSKOG NASELJA RESNIK
HERBS AND SELF-GROWING PLANTS OF THE SUB-AVALA SETTLEMENT RESNIK
AUTOR: MILOŠ RAKID, učenik VII razreda osnovne škole “Kosta Abraševid”, Resnik
MENTORI:Dipl. biol. BILJANA CVETID, Biološki fakultet, Univerzitet u Beogradu
Dr TIJANA KUKAVICA, Centar za multidisciplinarne studije, Univerzitet
u Beogradu
REZIME
Biljke su hrana i lek. Priroda se pobrinula da stvori travku za svaku boljku pa u svojoj riznici ima mnoštvo biljaka
koje svojom lekovitošdu blagotvorno deluju na organizam. Lekovitost pojedinih biljaka ljudima je poznata od davnina.
Istorija klasične biljne medicine duga je nekoliko hiljada godina. Mnoge lekovite biljke položile su težak test vremena, a
znanja o njima predano su prenošena kroz epohe. U srpskom narodu je veoma razvijena narodna farmakopeja – lečenje
biljem, a naše bake s kolena na koleno prenose recepte za pripremu raznih čajeva, sokova, džemova, napitaka od
lekovitog i samoniklog bilja.
Ovim stručnim radom se objedinjuju najznačajniji, iskustveno i naučno dokazani, podaci o lekovitim i samoniklim
biljkama i njihovoj sposobnosti da uspešno vrše prevenciju mnogih bolesti, s posebnim osvrtom na ono bilje koje se
najčešde može nadi u čistoj, netaknutoj prirodi na teritoriji podavalskog naselja Resnik.
U tom smislu utvrdjena je zastupljenost raznih biljnih čajeva i preparata u našoj lokalnoj apoteci.
Ovaj rad ističe potrebu razvijanja ekološke kulture savremenog čoveka a posebno mladih u očuvanju prirode i
njenog bogatstva. U tom smislu cilj rada je da se ukaže na značaj edukacije mladih ljudi u pogledu lekovitosti biljaka koje
rastu svuda oko nas i na mogudnosti njihove primene u svakodnevnoj upotrebi radi kvalitetnijeg života, prevencije bolesti i
očuvanja zdravlja.
KLJUČNE REČI: lekovite biljke, samoniklo rastinje, lekovitost, prevencija, prirodni preparati, ekstrakti
ABSTRACT
Plants are both food and medicine. Nature has taken care of creating a plant for every desease so it has in its
treasury a multitude of plants which have beneficial influence to an organism. The healing properties of some plants have
been known to people from times immemorial. The history of classical herbal medicine is a few thousand years long.
Numerous medicinal herbs have passed a heavy test of time, and knowledge about them has been devotedly kept
through ages. The Serbs have a very developed people’s pharmacy – plant healing, and our grandmothers carry over from
one generation to another the recipes for making various teas, juices, jams, saps from herbs and self-growing plants.
By this expert work are comprised the most significant by experience and scientifically proved data about herbs
and self-growing plants and their capacity to successfully prevent numerous illnesses, with special accent to the
vegetation which is most frequently found in the clean, untouched nature at the territory of the sub-Avala settlement
Resnik.
In that aspect was determined the availability of various herbal teas and medicines at our local chemist’s.
This work highlights the need to develop ecological culture of the modern man and particularly of the young in
preservance of nature and its wealth. In that respect, the aim of the work is to point out the importance of educating
young people in regard of the healing properties of the plants growing everywhere around us and the possibilities of their
everyday usage for achieving a quality life, desease prevention and health protection.
KEY WORDS: medicinal herbs, self-growing plants, healing properties, prevention, natural medicines, extracts