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USPON I PAD NAPOLEONA BONAPARTA
THE RISE AND FALL OF NAPOLEON BONAPART
Autor: Kovaĉić Dejan, uĉenik IV razreda Prve beogradske gimnazije
Mentor: Mr. Predic Gordana, RTV Politika
Rezime:
Ponesen talasima revolucije koja je uzdrmala Evropu, mladi poruĉnik sa Korzike je napredovao do ĉina
generAla, oţenio se voljenom Ţozefinom de Boarne i posle niza vojnih pobeda postao najmoćnija figura u
Francuskoj. Sa 35 godina postaje car i vladar gotovo ĉitave Evrope. Posle neuspelog napada 1812. godine na Rusiju,
Napoleon gubi sve i biva izgnan na Elbu. 1815. godine oĉajniĉki pokušaj povratka. Posle poraza kod Vaterloa biva
izgnan na Sv. Jelenu gde i umire 1821. godine.
Cilj rada je bolje upoznavanje mladih sa jednim od najvećih vojskovoĊa ikada viĊenih. Pokazati ljudima da
Napoleon nije bio samo ratna mašina , već je bio i dobar vladar i ĉovek koji je umeo da voli.
Istraţivanja su vršena putem dokumentarnih filmova, enciklopedija, uĊţbenika, istorijskih atlasa i struĉnih
knjiga.
Nakon istraţivanja dolazimo do zakljuĉka da je za vreme Napoleonovih ratova poginulo oko 3 000 000
francuskih vojnika i da je Napoleon svesno gradio legendu koju mi o njemu danas znamo.
Kluĉne reĉi: Revolucija, prvi moderni general, Ţozefina, konzul, car, bitka kod Austerlica, pohod na Rusiju,
Elba, bitka kod Vaterloa i Sv. Jelena.
Summary:
Swept away by the wave of the revolution which shook Europe a young lieutenant from Corsica advanced to
be named general. He married his beloved Josephine de Beauharnais. After a winning streak he became the most
powerful figure in France. At the age of 35 he became the emperor and ruler of all Europe. After unsuccessful attack
in 1812 on Russia, Napoleon lost everything and was deported to Elba. In 1815 a desperate attempt for a comeback.
After the defeat at Waterloo he was deported to St. Helen‟s island where he spent the rest of his life till death in 1821.
The propose of this work is for young people to learn about one of the world‟s most famous dictator ever
seen. To show that Napoleon wasn‟t just a war machine but a good ruler and a man who was able to love.
Research has been done with the help of documentary films, encyclopedias, textbook and historic atlas.
After this research we come to the conclusion that during the time of Napoleon‟s wars over 3 million French
soldiers were killed. Napoleon built out of himself a legend that we know today.
Key words: revolution, first modern general, Josephine, consul, emperor, battle at austerely, march to Russia,
Elba, battle at Waterloo, St. Helen