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KAKO JE TUTANKAMON RAĈUNAO MATEMATIKA STAROG EGIPTA

HOW IS TUTANKHAMUN COUNTING MATHEMATICS OF OLD EGYPT

Luna Nikolid VII 3,OŠ Djura Daničid

Violeta Komnenovid (dipl. matematičar; ETŠ „Nikola Tesla“ Beograd)

Rezime

Matematika Starog Egipta i njihov naĉin razmišljanja su zaista fascinantni.Neki od zadataka koji su tada bili
rešivi, za nas su i dalje prava misterija. Svrha i cilj upravo ovog ispitivanja su jasnije objašnjenje njihovog
naĉina raĉunjanja. Za mnoge konfuzna matematika Starih Egipćana postaće jasnija kroz sledeće teme kao što
su: Razlomci, Sabiranje, Oduzimanje, Mnoţenje, Deljenje, Geometrija i sl. Prouĉavanjem knjiga o
matematici Starih Egipćana moţe se saznati da su bili veoma dobri u geometriji, ali i algebri. Dali su veliki
doprinos sadašnjoj matematici i odgovorili na veliki broj matematiĉkih problema.

Kljuĉne reĉi: matematika;Stari Egipat;sabiranje;oduzimanje;mnoţenje;deljenje

Summary

Mathematics of ancient Egypt and their way of thinking is really fascinating. Some of the tasks which were
then solvable to us are still a real mystery. The purpose and objective of this study are very clear explanation
of their way of counting. For many confusing mathematics of the ancient Egyptians will become clearer
through the following topics such as fractions, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, geometry,
etc… Studying books of mathematics of the ancient Egyptians may know that they were very good in
geometry, and algebra, too. They gave a great contribution to the current math and respond to the large
amount of mathematical problems.

Keywords: mathematics; Ancient Egypt; addition, subtraction, multiplication, division