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ENGLESKA U DOBA TJUDORA
TUDOR ENGLAND

AUTORI: SLOBODANKA DABIĆ, III razred, BOJANA NASTOSKI, III razred, Filološka
gimnazija, Beograd
MENTOR: DR STANOJE BOJANIN Istorijski Institut, Beograd

REZIME

Doba Tjudora smatra se jednim od najvaţnijih perioda u engleskoj istoriji. Dolaskom Tjudora na vlast

zapoĉet je uspon Engleske. Okonĉavši ,,Rat ruţa” Henri VII je stupio na engleski presto i zapoĉeo
reforme koje će Englesku uvrstiti meĊu vodeće sile tadašnjeg vremena. MeĊutim, tokom vladavine
Henrija VIII Engleska se udaljava od rimokatoliĉkog uticaja, da bi u potpunosti raskrstila sa Rimom u
vreme Elizabete. Engleska je polako poĉela i da poprima oblik današnje drţave. Engleska i Vels su u

doba Henrija VIII ujedinjene u jednu teritoriju, a Elizabeta I je kasnije pripojila Irsku koja je ostala pod
vlašću Engleske do kraja Prvog svetskog rata. Kontroverzan ţivot Henrija VIII je bio izrazito

kritikovan od strane javnosti. Nista manje nije bila kritikovana odluka kraljice Meri da istrebi
protestantsku jeres. Dolaskom kraljice Elizabete na vlast konaĉno su zavrseni verski ratovi i uoblicena
je Anglikanska crkva. Pobedom nad Španijom poĉinje prevlast Engleske na moru kao i kolonizacija
Severne Amerike. Sve u svemu, Engleska mnogo duguje Tjudorima jer su oni ojaĉali i unapredili

Englesku.
Reformacija, Zlatno doba, Kontrareformacija, Kolonizacija, Centralizovana vlast.

SUMMARY

Tudor period is believed to be one of the most important periods in English history.When Tudors came
to the throne, the rise of England had begun.Ending the War of the Roses, Henry VII became English

king and started reforms that will put England beside the leading countries of the age. What is more,
during the reign of Henry VIII, England drifted away from the Catholic influence, until it completely
broke up with Rome during Elizabeth‟s reign. England slowly started getting the form of today‟s

monarchy. Henry VIII united England and Wales into one territory and Elizabeth joined Ireland, which
was under England‟s reign until the end of World War I. Controversial and lascivious life of Henry
VIII was immensely criticized by the public. None the less was Mary‟s decision to eradicate Protestant

heresy, which was extremely brutal even for Catholic conservatives. However, when Elizabeth came to
the throne the religious wars were finally over and the Anglican Church was formed.Defeating the
Spanish Armada, England became the leading force on the sea and started setting the colonies in North

America.All in all, England owes much to Tudors because they had strengthened and improved it.
Reformation, The Golden Age, Contrareformation, Colonisation,