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BEOGRAD U VREME AUSTRIJSKE VLASTI (OD 1717. DO 1739. GODINE)

Autor: Miljana Jakovljević X Gimnazija „Mihajlo Pupin“
Mentor: Dr. Stanoje Bojanin Istorijski Institut SANU

REZIME

Cilj ovoga rada je da se pokaţe ţivot u Beogradu u periodu izmeĊu Poţarevaĉkog i

Beogradskog mira (od 1717. do 1739. godine). Te godine pod vlašću austrijske carevine su bile

posebne, utoliko što je u potpunosti promenjen naĉin i kvalitet ţivota stanovništva, kao i njegov

etniĉki sastav. Posebna paţnja se poklanjala obrazovanju omladine, kao i razvoju zdravstvene

kulture graĊana. Beograd od turske kasabe prerasta u savremen, evropski, barokni grad. Tokom te 22

godine austrijska carevina je u potpunosti obnovila tvrĊavu stvarajući od nje bedem hrišćanstva cele

Evrope. Po prvi put arhitektura mora da ispuni ne samo funkcionalne već i da zadovolji i estetske

norme. Ţelja ovih osvajaĉa je bila da prošire rimokatoliĉku veru i svoj uticaj na Beograd, dok su Srbi

vodili neprestanu borbu za oĉuvanje svojih prava i pokušavali mukotrpno da steknu nove privilegije.

Novi gospodari su dali Beogradu sjaj, koji je na ţalost bio kratkog daha ali se dugo pamtio.

Kljuĉne reĉi:Beograd, Austrija, mir, razvoj, barok.

SUMMARY

The purpose of this work is to show way of living in Belgrade between Poţarevac and

Belgrade Treaty (1717.-1739.). This period gouverned by Austrian Empire was very special because

the complete lifestyle was changed as well as the ethnic composition. Atention was payed to the

education of young as well as to the developement of health of the citizens. Belgrade was

transformed from little turkish town to europian baroc city with new lifestyle. In those 22 years

Austrian Empire completely rebulit the fortress turning it into the wall of christianity of the whole

Europe. For the first time architecture has to fulfil functional as well as estetic demands. The aim of

the conqueror was to spread catholicism and his influence on Belgrade, while Serbs were trying to

keep their rights and get new privilegies. New masters gave Belgrade new shine which was

unfortuantely short but the memory stays.

Key words:Belgrade, Austria, peace, developement, baroc.