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BOLESTI ZAVISNOSTI

AUTOR: Andrej Jokić, uĉenik I razreda

Gimnazije ,,Sveti Sava’’MENTORI: Ivana Stamenković

REZIME

Tek u novije vreme medicina je tačno definisala bolesti zavisnosti, iako se u pojedinim društvima
još uvek na neke bolesti zavisnosti gleda daleko liberalnije nego što to čini savremena medicina.
Prvenstveno se misli na alkoholizam kojeg medicina smatra ne bolešću pojedinca, nego bolešću
porodice i društva, za razliku od pojedinih društava gde je odnos prema pijenju određenih vrsta
alkoholnih pića, pijanstvu i uopšte alkoholizmu, toliko liberalan i pravdan istorijskim aspektima i
mentalitetom nacije.Postoji veliki broj zavisnog ponašanja, a najučestaliji oblici su narkomanija,
alkoholizam i pušenje. Razvojem ekonomije i tehnologije definišu se i neki novi vidovi
zavisnosti, poput zavisnosti od interneta, odnosno uopšteno zavisnosti od kompjutera.Kroz
anketno ispitivanje populacije mladih od 14-19 godina dobijeni su interesantni podaci o njihovim
stavovima prema bolestima zavisnosti,raširenosti u njihovoj populaciji, uzrocima i posledicama.

Kljuĉne reĉi: bolesti zavisnosti,narkomanija, alkoholizam, pušenje, internet zavisnost

SUMMARY

Only in recent years medicine has clearly defined substance abuse, although in some societies
still some substance abuse is viewed far more liberal than does modern medicine. Primarily we
think of alcoholism medicine believes that disease is not an individual, but a disease of the family
and society, unlike some companies where the attitude toward drinking certain types of alcoholic
drinks, drunkenness and alcoholism in general, are so liberal and justified historical aspects and a
great mentality of a nation .There is a big number of dependent behavior, and the most common
forms of drug addiction are, alcoholism and smoking. Development of economy and technology
are defined and some new forms of addiction, like addiction to the Internet, or general depending
on computers.Through a questionnaire population of young people from 14-19 years were
obtained interesting data on their attitudes toward substance abuse, the extent of their population,
causes and consequences.

Key words: substance abuse, drug addiction, alcoholism, smoking, internet addiction