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SHAKESPEARE AND HIS ENGLAND





                          Autor : Andrijana Janković , uĉenica VII razreda osnovne škole



                                                              Abstract :


                 Shakespeare‟s  biography,  including  important  historical  facts  of  the  time.  Important  periods  of
          Shakespeare‟s life . The list of his works . His contribution.

                 Keywords :  Bard  , childhood , marriage , language , theatre , works .




                       Queen Elizabeth I came to the throne of England in 1558 , at the age of twenty – five,  six years before
          the birth of the man whom we regard as the subject of this paper. The England of the young Elizabeth was
          poor in money . She was an intellectual , musician , poet , a great lover of place , hunting and dancing . She
          was too clever to marry and she used her spinsterhood as a bait and as a weapon . She died in her bed almost
          forty – five years after her accession . In her reign , England became a maritime power. England has once been
          on the edge of the world. Now America was discovered and colonized and England was in the middle of it.
          The language of the time was not fixed and elegant but it was rich and ready for any adventurers that would
          make                                                it                                              richer.
          William Shakespeare, `The Bard of Avon', English poet and playwright wrote the famous 154 Sonnets and
          numerous  highly  successful  often  quoted  dramatic  works  including  the  tragedy  of  the  Prince  of  Denmark,
          Hamlet;


                              "Neither a borrower nor a lender be;
                                For loan oft loses both itself and friend,
                               And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
                              This above all: to thine ownself be true,
                              And it must follow, as the night the day,
                              Thou canst not then be false to any man.
                              Farewell: my blessing season this in thee!"
                              --Lord Polonius, Hamlet Act I, Scene 3



          Over the centuries there has been much speculation considering various aspects of Shakespeare's life including
          his religious affiliation, sexual orientation, sources for collaborations, authorship of and chronology of the plays
          and sonnets.
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