Page 29 - PowerPoint Presentation

FAKTORI KOJI DOVODE DO POJAVE RAVNIH TABANA KOD PREDŠKOLSKOG DETETA

FACTORS INFLUENCING FLAT SOLES OCCURRENCES AT PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Autori: Ana Kovačevid, učenica VIII razreda OŠ ,,Branko Dopid“, Predrag Radetid, učenik VIII razreda OŠ
,,Branko Dopid“ prof. Ivana Stamenkovid, dipl. biolog - master, O.Š. „Olga Petrov“, Beograd

Rezime

Svrha ovog istraživanja jeste da se utvrdi presuĊujući faktor koji uslovljava pojavu ravnih tabana u
najranijem uzrastu. U istraživanju je ukljuĉeno 15 ispitanika (7 deĉaka i 8 devojĉica), predškolskog uzrasta, tj. deca
starosti od 4 do 5 godina. Uzeti su njihovi otisci stopala, visina i težina, a takoĊe su bili pitani da li se bave nekom
sportom. Njihove roditelje smo pitali ima li ĉlanova u porodici kod kojih je zapaženo da su imali ili i dalje imaju
ravne tabane.
Većina predškolaca ima ravne tabane, tj. njih osmoro (4 deĉaka i 4 devojĉice); normalne tabane ima šestoro
ispitanika (3 deĉaka i 2 devojĉice), dok poluravne tabane imaju dve devojĉice. Njih troje ima prekomernu telesnu
težinu (dve devojĉice i jedan deĉak), s tim što devojĉice imaju poluravne, a deĉak normalne tabane. Jedan deĉak sa
normalnim tabanima i jedna devojĉica sa poluravnim tabanima se, uz vežbe u okviru fiziĉkog vaspitanja u vrtiću,
bave i dodatnim sportom. Jedna trećina ispitanika potvrdila je da neki od ĉlanova porodice imaju ravne tabane.

Zapaženo je da se ravni tabani sve ĉešće javljaju kod dece koja nemaju genetske predispozicije za ovakvu
nepravilnost, a gojazna su ili nisu dovoljno fiziĉki aktivna. Redak je sluĉaj da je samo genetika odgovorna za ovu
pojavu, a uglavnom deluje zajedno sa prakomernom telesnim težinom i pasivnim naĉinom života. Na osnovu ovih
podataka možemo zakljuĉiti da se genetski faktor i gojaznost sa nedovoljnom fiziĉkom aktivnošću najĉešće javljaju
kombinovano i uzrokuju pojavu ravnih tabana.
Kljuĉne reĉi: stopala, tabani, gojaznost, genetika.

Summary

Purpose of this research is to determine key factors which influence occurrences of flat soles at children in
earliest age. There were 15 (fifteen) children – 8 (eight) girls and 7 (seven) boys from preschool age analyzed – from
age 4 (four) to 5 (five). Their footprints were taken, body height and weight. Information of possible sport activites
was noted, if existed. Their parents were interrogated about family members who had or have flate soles.
Most of the preschool children have flat soles, e.g. 8 (eight) of them – 4 (four) boys and 4 (four) girls. Five
of them have normal soles – 3 (three) boys and 2 (two) girls. Half-flat soles were found at 2 (two) girls. Three kids
from the observed group were overweight – 2 (two) girls whit half-flat soles and 1 (one) boy with normal soles. One
girl with half-flat soles and one boy with flat soles were involved into additional sport activities. One third of the
group members had some relatives with flat soles.

The flat soles are becoming more common at overweight preschool children or those with reduced sport
activities even if there were no genetic predisposition for such irregularity. It is rare case that only genetics is
responsible for this phenomenon. Genetics is mostly combined with increased body mass and inactive way of life.
This results lead us to the conclusion that genetics factors, overweight and insufficient physical activities mostly
appear in some combination, bringing the flat soles phenomenon.
Key words: feet, soles, overweight, genetics.