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UTICAJ EKSTRAKTA SUVOG LISTA MASLINE NA ĆELIJE RAKA DEBELOG CREVA

                    EFFECTS OF DRY OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT ON HUMAN COLON CANCER CELLS


               MARTA MINID učenica VII razreda Osnovne škole “Drinka Pavlovid”, Beograd


               Regionalni centar za talente Beograd II Mentor:Dr DANIJELA MAKSIMOVID – IVANID,viši naučni saradnik
                                                          REZIME


               Mediteranski  naĉin  ishrane  povezan  je  sa  reĊom  pojavom  karcinoma  kod  ljudi.  Osnovni  sastojak
               mediteranske dijete su proizvodi od masline. U ovom radu smo ispitali delovanje ekstrakta suvog lista

               masline na ćelije raka debelog creva. Ćelije su tretirane razliĉitim koncentracijama ekstrakta. Broj živih
               ćelija posle tretmana je odreĊivan MTT testom i testom bojenjem kristal violetom. Pokazano je da ekstrakt

               suvog lista masline znaĉajno spreĉava rast ćelija karcinoma debelog creva.Naĉin umiranja ćelija ispitan je
               bojenjem  propidijum  jodidom  i  zakljuĉeno  je  da  posle  tretmana  ekstraktom  suvog  lista  masline  ćelije
               karcinoma debelog creva umiru apoptozom.


               Kljuĉne reĉi: rak, ekstrakt suvog lista masline, apoptoza.




                                                        SUMMARY


               Mediterranean diet has been shown to protect against cancer. Olive tree products are essential elements of
               Mediterranean  diet.  In  this  work  we  investigated  the  effects  of  dry  olive  leaf  extract  on  human  colon

               cancer  cells.  Cells  were  treated  with  different  extract  concentration.  The  number  of  living  cells  was
               determined  by  MTT  test  and  crystal  violet  staining.  Dry  olive  leaf  extract  significantly  inhibited
               proliferation of human colon cancer cells. The type of cell death was investigated by propidium iodide

               staining and it was concluded that apoptosis was the major mechanism of death of colon cancer cells in
               this experiment.


               Key words: cancer, dry olive leaf extract, apoptosis.
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