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U POTRAZI ZA NAJSIGURNIJIM RAĈUNAROM
THE QUEST FOR THE SAFEST COMPUTER
Autor: BORIS PEROVIĆ II RAZRED PRVA BEOGRADSKA GIMNAZIJA Regionalni
centar za talente, Beograd II
Mentor: Prof. Mateja Opaĉić profesor, Fakultet informacionih tehnologija
REZIME:
Neslućeni i vrtoglavi razvoj IT sveta, stvara sve veću i veću potrebu za sigurnošću podataka.
Najranjiviji podaci su oni na kompjuterima kućnih korisnika. Ovo istraţivanje ima za cilj
definisanje najsigurnijeg kućnog sistema današnijce. Pod tim podrazumevamo antivirus-e,
firewall-ove, antispyware-e, itd.
Operativni sistem pod kojim su testirani svi programi je Windows XP SP2. Ovaj sistem je
izabran kao najpopularniji, ali takoĊe i najnezaštićeniji sistem.
Antivirusi, kao centralna taĉka ovog istraţivanja, testirani su na Windows viruse, „makro“
viruse, skriptovane viruse/malware, crve, backdoor programe, trojance, ostali štetan software,
viruse/malware drugih operativnih sistema... Antivirusi su testirani u saradnji sa renomiranom
organizacijom AV Comparatives. Testirane su sposobnosti firewall-ova da spreĉe upade u
kompjuter, kao i sposobnosti antispyware-a da onemoguće većinu vrsta špijunskih programa.
Kljuĉne reĉi: kompjuter, sigurnost, antivirus, antispyware, firewall, malware
SUMMARY:
Unexpected and fast development of IT world makes bigger and bigger needs for data
security. The most vulnerable data are those on computers of home users. The goal of this
research is to define the safest home system of present day. Exactly – antiviruses, firewalls,
antispywares…
Operating system under which all programs were tested is Windows XP SP2. This system
was chosen as the most popular, and yet the most unprotected system.
Antiviruses, as a central spot of this researth, were tested for Windows viruses, macro viruses,
script viruses/malware, worms, backdoors, trojans, other malware, viruses/malware for other
operating systems… Antiviruses were tested in cooperation with respected organisation AV
Comparatives. Several firewalls and antispyware programs were tested for their ability to
block attacks on computer and disable spyware.
Keywords: computer, security, antivirus, antispyware, firewall, malware