Page 69 - Srednje skole - radovi

PRISUTNOST PSEĆE PANTLJIĈARE NA PODRUĈJU LAJKOVAĈKE I
LAZAREVAĈKE OPŠTINE I UPOZNATOST SELJAKA SA TIM PROBLEMOM

ANĐELIJA SANDID II4, Gimnazija Lazarevac, Beograd II,

GORAN JEREMID, profesor biologije, Gimnazija Lazarevac

REZIME

Pseda pantljičara je parazit mnogih životinja. Može imati stalne domadine (psa, vuka, lisicu) i
prelazne (svinja, čovek, goveče, ovca, koza... ). Kod čoveka se otklanja operacijom, kod pasa upotrebom
lekova, dok je svinje najbolje zaklati.

Svrha istraživanja je da se odredi prisutnost zaraženih svinja i pasa psedom pantljičarom
(Echinococcus granulosus i Echinococcus multilocularis) u nekim od sela lazarevačke i lajkovačke opštine,
kao i upoznatost seljaka sa tim problemom. To je postignuto anketiranjem seljaka i veterinara ove dve
opštine. Statistički podaci o prisutnost zaraženih životinja su nedostupni jer seljaci otežavaju rad
veterinarima tako što ne prijavljuju zaražene svinje.

Rezultati istraživanja nam omoguduju da saznamo da su seljaci relativno dobro upudeni u pojavu
psede pantljičare kod svinja, da znaju da prepoznaju kada je svinja zaražena, i šta uraditi sa zaraženim
organima.

Ključne reči: pseda pantljičara, uticaj, svinje, anketa, seljaci, veterinari

SUMMARY

A dog tapeworm is parasitic in many animals. It can have permanent hosts ( dogs, wolves, foxes)
and transitional hosts ( pigs, humans, cattle, sheep, goat...). It is removed by operation if humans have it,
medicines are used for dogs, but it is best to eliminate the infected pigs.

The goal of this research has been to establish the presence of the pigs and dogs infected with
the dog tapeworm (Echinococcus granulosus i Echinococcus multilocularis) in some of the villages of the
municipalities of Lazarevac and Lajkovac, and also if farmers are well-informed about that problem.We
have managed to do that by surveying farmers and veterinarians of these two municipalities. The
statistics of infected animals are not available because the farmers obstruct veterinarians when they fail
to inform about their infected pigs.

The results of the research provide us with the information that farmers are relatively well-informed
about the manifestations of the dog tapeworm in pigs, that they can recognise infected pigs, and they
know what should be done with infected organs.

Key words: dog tape-worm, influence, pigs, survey, farmers, veterinarians