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1.
                                                       FRACTALS - SACRED GEOMETRY


                                                 ANDREA MAKSOVIC
                                                       BELGRADE
          INTRODUCTION

          In the first part of the work, we are going to be introduced   Pascal's triangle and that with  "Chaos Game" we  can also
          with the term of fractals, their basic properties and fractal   create Sierpinski triangle.
          dimension itself. We will see different examples of fractal
          shapes and count their dimension in several ways. By using
          mathematical analysis, there will be made some interesting
          conclusions. Furthermore, we will look at the great
          application of fractals in all science disciplines and   Picture  no.2. Some  numbers that belong to Mandelbrot’s
          appearance of their motives in nature, Universe and   Set
          ourselves. The aim of the research i is the construction of   CONCLUSION
          some of the most famous fractal shapes [1], theoretical
          analysis and conclusion with the purpose of applying   The  more  we  deal  with  fractal  issues,  the  more  of  their
          knowledge of fractals in contemporary researches,  as well   incredible  properties  and  characteristics  we  witness.  Just
          as  the overview  of the application of fractal geometry.   when  we  think  we  have  solved  a  problem,  some  other
                                                               questions  confuse  us,  I  have  come  up  with  the  following
                                                               questions: Can we make that rope of certain length reduce
                                                               so  much  that  it  is  no  longer  visible  to  the  naked  eye,  by
                                                               applying  Koch’s  technique,  the  same  way  the  Cohen
                                                               significantly reduced the area of satellite antenna? Opposite
                                                               to that, can we "untangle" a tiny molecule’s fractal structure
                                                               and make it visible? Considering that the human's lungs are
                                                               fractal,  human's  blood  vessels,  brain,  and  heart  beat  are
                                                               fractal, can we conclude that the human himself is the most
                                                               complex,  the  most  perfect  fractal  and  describe  one
                                                               mathematically?

                                                               LITERATURE
          Picture  no.1. The iterated Sierpinski triangle
                                                                   1.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal
          METHOD OF WORK                                           2.  http://classes.yale.edu/fractals/
          The research methods used during this research are analysis   3.  http://www.fractal.org/Bewustzijns-Besturings-
          of data collected from the literature on this topic, analysis   Model/Fractals-Useful-Beauty.htm
          of previous research in this area with the processing of data   4.  http://matematikapn.blogspot.com/2015/01/kohov
          obtained  from  previous  analysis  and  arrangement  of  data,   a-pahulja.html
          making  parallels  between  different,  previously  researched
          data,  conclusion  method  based  on  previously  researched   5.  http://fractalfoundation.org/OFC/OFC-12-4.html
          facts in this area.                                      6.  http://e.math.hr/fraknum/index.html
                                                                   7.  http://www-
                                                                       03.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/fracta
          RESULTS OF RESEARCH                                          l/
          Results of research show that   this is an, truly, ubiquitous   8.  http://www.ted.com/talks/benoit_mandelbrot_fract
          mathematical area. Although we have intensively started to   als_the_art_of_roughness
          deal  with  this  discipline  only  recently,  since  it  has  only
          recently  been  discovered,  we  have  realized  that  it  was,   9.  http://www.viva-fizika.org/fraktali-i-deo/
          actually, always around us.                          http://fractalfoundation.org/OFC/OFC-12-1.html
          Using the line, square and cube I came up with a general   10.  http://www.youthedesigner.com/inspiration/interes
          formula for calculating the fractal dimensions which I then   ting-patterns-and-fractals-from-nature/
          applied to various fractal shapes: Koch’s curve, Sierpinski
          triangle, Cantor set ... and then I applied the Box Counting
          method for calculating the fractal dimension, where I came
          to the same results.
          Next, I proved for certain numbers that they do belong to
          Mandelbrot’s  set    [2],  and,  as  far  as  the  data  given  in
          Appendix  is  concerned,  I  proved  that  Cantor  set  is
          uncountable  set,  that  Sierpinski  triangle    is  present  in
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