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STRAH OD ODLASKA LEKARU

THE FEAR FROM GOING TO THE DOCTOR

Autor: Miljanid Mirjana, ucenica 3. razreda Gimnazije u Lazarevcu, Mentori: Aleksid Andrijana, prof.psihologije u Gimnaziji u
Lazarevcu, Milisavljevid Jasmina, psiholog pri Centru za talente

REZIME:

Strah je afektivna manifestacija vitalnog motiva samoodržanja, odnosno nasleđeni obrazac ponašanja. To je primarna emocija,
pa je strah veoma prisutan u životu ljudi. Strah od odlaska lekaru je prisutan u određenoj meri u drušvu, narocito među mlađom
populacijom i sa godinama se smanjuje. U pitanju je anksioznost, strepnja, pa predstavlja autonomno duševno stanje, koje
nastupa usled neke unutrašnje ili spoljašnje draži, neprijatno je i ima karakter strepnje. Ovim istraživanjem trebalo je otkriti
osnovne uzroke straha, oblike njegovog manifestovanja, kao i načine prevazilaženja, kod adolescenata, kao ciljne grupe. To je
izvršeno primenom ankete (upitnik, koji su popunjavali učenici i intervju, koji je urađen u saradnji sa lekarima). Ustanovljeno je

da strah zaista postoji kod vecine ispitanika u određenoj meri, ali je znatno manji od straha od stomatologa. Isto tako, češdi
''dodir'' sa medicinskim osobljem, kao i poznavanje metoda koje se primenjuju u medicini (nivo znanja), uslovili su intenzitet
straha. Isto tako, različite bolesti izazivaju različita reagovanja. Česte i dugotrajne glavobolje, gušenje i smetnje u
govogu/vidu/sluhu, najčešdi su znaci za uzbunu. S obzirom na osobenosti, polovi su odvojeno posmatrani, ali utvrđene su
zakonitosti, koje se javljaju kod oba pola. Između ostalog, injekcije izazivaju najveci strah kod ispitanika oba pola, ali ni vakcine
ne zaostaju. Zaključak je da i pored svih neprijatnosti vezanih za lekare i medicinsko osoblje, ili medicinske instrumente,
ispitanici na prvo mesto stavljaju zdravlje, pa odlazak lekaru smatraju kako kulturološkom tako i životnom obavezom.

Ključne reči:strah, anksioznost, lekar, bolest, neprijatnost

ABSTRACT:

Fear iz an emotional manifestation of the vital motive of self-preservation, i.e. it is an inherited pattern of behaviour. It is a main
emotion, so it is very present in daily life of people. The fear from going to the doctor is present in our society to some extent,
especially among the younger population, and lessons during the years. It is anxiety, worry, so it represents an autonomous
mental state, which comes forth because of some inner or outer stimulation, it is unpleasant, and it has character of anxiety.

By this experiment it was supposed to discover the basic reasons for fear, forms of its manifestations, and the ways of exceeding
it at adolescents, as the aim group. It was done by the use of a poll (a questionnaire, which was filled in by pupils and the
interview, which was done in cooperation with the doctors). It was found that fear really exists at most of the questioned
persons to a certain extent , but it is much less than the fear from the dentist. Similarly, more frequent “touch” with the medical
staff, the same as the knowledge of the methods which are applied in medicine (the level of knowledge) have brought about the
intensity of fear. Similarly, different illnesses cause different reactions. Frequent and long-lasting headaches, suffocation and
obstacles in speech/eyesight/hearing are the most frequent signs for an emergency.MConsidering the characteristics, the sexes

are observed separately, but the laws which appear at both sexes are established. Among others, the infections cause the
greatest fear at the questioned persons of both sexes, but the vaccines do not fall behind, either. The conclusion is that, even
beside all the difficulties concerning doctors and medical staff or medical instruments, the questioned persons put health in the
first place, so that is why they consider going to the doctor as the cultural obligation, as well as life obligation.

Key words: fear, anxiety, doctors, illness, trouble