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ALKOHOLIZAM KOD MLADIH STAVOVI I PONAŠANJA UČENIKA
MATEMATIČKE I FILOLOŠKE GIMNAZIJE U BEOGRADU

ALCOHOLISM AND THE YOUNG PEOPLE Attitudes and behavioural patterns of the students of the
Mathematical and Philological High Schools in Belgrade

autor: Vedrana radosavljevid, učenica III razreda Filološke gimnazije, Regionalni centar za talente, Beograd II

MENTOR: mr BILJANA NIKOLID, profesor psihologije, Filološka gimnazija, Beograd

REZIME
U ovom istraživačkom radu cilj je bio utvrditi stavove i ponašanja učenika prema alkoholu. Primenjena
metoda rada bila je sistematsko neeksperimentalno istraživanje, a tehnika – anonimna anketa koja se
sastojala od 18 pitanja u vezi sa mišljenjem učenika o alkoholu i njihovom konzumiranju alkohola.
Ispitanici su bili po uspehu najbolji učenici Filološke i Matematičke gimnazije približno ravnomerno
zastupljeni po polu, starosti i školama. Jedna od pretpostavki je bila da anketirani manje koriste alkohol u
odnosu na populaciju prosečnih (po školskom uspehu) mladih osoba. Obrazloženje za ovakvu
pretpostavku je da učenici koji su radili anketu nemaju problema sa učenjem. Nakon obrade podataka iz
ankete, dobijeni su rezultati koji potvrđuju ovu pretpostavku, ali razlika ipak nije velika. Učenici Filološke
i Matematičke gimnazije u značajnom broju koriste alkohol i čini se da to ne utiče na njihov školski uspeh.
Druge dve pretpostavke bile su da će se rezultati ankete razlikovati u odnosu na starost i pol. Prva od ove
dve pretpostavke je potvrđena, to jest dokazano je da učenici nižih razreda manje koriste alkohol od
starijih učenika. Međutim, rezultati ne pokazuju bitne razlike u odnosu na pol. Iako cilj istraživanja nije
bio da pokaže vezu između porodice i korišćenja alkohola kod mladih, došlo se do veoma značajnih
podataka koji pokazuju da veliki broj roditelja ne reaguje na konzumiranje alkohola svoje dece iako zna za
to. Takođe je bitno da četvrtina učenika nikada ne razgovara sa roditeljima o problemu korišćenja
alkohola. Ovi podaci otvaraju mogućnosti za dalja istraživanja u kojima bi se više pažnje obratilo na
povezanost porodice i konzumiranja alkohola kod mladih.

Ključne reči: alkohol, mladi, alkoholizam, školski uspeh, odnos roditelja

SUMMARY

The aim of this survey was to establish attitudes and behavioural patterns of high school students towards
the use of alcohol. The method used in the survey was a systematic non-experimental research and the
technique – an anonymous questionnaire with 18 questions on the opinions of the students concerning
alcohol and alcohol consumption. The informants were the best students in the respective schools,
approximately evenly represented as to their age, sex and the two schools. One of the hypotheses was that
the informants use less alcohol compared to the average students (average according to the school
achievement). The rationale behind this hypothesis is that the informants do not have learning difficulties.
After processing the data obtained from the questionnaire, the hypothesis was confirmed by the results,
though the difference was not large. A great number of students of both the Philological and the
Mathematical school consume alcohol and it does not seem to affect their school achievement. The other
two hypotheses assumed that the results would differ according to age and sex. The first of the two
hypotheses was confirmed, i.e. it was shown that the students of lower grades consume alcohol less than
the students of higher grades. However, the results do not show any significant difference according to
sex. Although the aim of the survey was not to show the correlation of family and alcohol consummation,
it did reveal significant data as to the number of parents who do not show any reaction to their children's
use of alcohol, though they are aware of it. It should also be pointed out that one fourth of the informants
never talk with their parents about the problems of consuming alcohol. These data open up possibilities of
further investigation in which more attention could be paid to the correlation of the families of young
people and their consummation of alcohol.
Key words: alcohol, the young people, alcoholism, school achievement, parent reaction