Page 376 - PowerPoint Presentation

AL-HOREZMI VELIKI ARAPSKI MATEMATIĈAR

AUTOR: DAJANA JASIR, VII-1, Osnovna škola «Josif Panĉić», Beograd

MENTOR: VESNA RAJŠIĆ

REZIME

Mnogi smatraju da u razdoblju od kraja grcke anticke nauke do kasnog srednjeg veka u Evropi nije bilo

vaznijeg dogadjaja u matematici, da se sve svelo na prevodnjenje grckih tekstova na arapski.

Ustvari doprinos arapskog podrucja matematici je mnogo veci od samog prevodjenja i prenosa

podataka. Danasnja matematika zapadnog stila mnogo je slicnija matematici kakvu srecemo u arapskim

tekstovima, nego onoj u starogrckim. Arapski matematicari stupaju na matematiĉku scenu u osmom

veku i zauvek zauzimaju svoje mesto na njoj. Vaţniji pojmovi i kljuĉne reĉi:

-oĉuvanje starogrĉke tradicije; -ime Algebra; -algoritam; -dobijanje ekvivalentnih

jednaĉina (al-dţabr i al-mukabala); -opis postupka mnoţenja;

-nazivi za brojeve (dirham,dţizr (šaj),mal); -kvalifikacija paralelograma;

-sunĉani ĉasovnik i astrolab;astronomske tablice;

SUMMARY

A lot of people think that this was the most important thing in mathematics from the end of the antique

Greek science until the late Middle Ages in Europe. Everything came down to the translation of the

texts from Greek into Arab.However, the Arabs gave larger contribution to mathematics than mere

translation and data transfer. Nowadays, the mathematics of the Western world is more alike the one

we can find in the Arabian texts than the one in the old Greek texts. The Arabian mathematicians

entered the scene in the eight century and maintained their place for a long time.